
Bearing Selection: Key Tips & Examples
2025-09-22
How to select the right bearings for mechanical equipment to optimize performance, reduce maintenance costs, and extend service life? Whether for industrial machinery, household appliances, or automotive applications, bearing selection is a crucial step.
1. Bearing Size: Basic Rated Load
Start by determining the right size using the basic rated load. Consider the machine’s design life and operating conditions (e.g., load type, speed, duty cycle). Refer to fatigue life factors: for instance, continuous-use devices like vacuum cleaners need different factors than occasional-use machinery. Choosing the optimal size avoids over-engineering while ensuring load capacity.
2. Accuracy Class
Bearing accuracy impacts rotational precision. Classes range from P0 (standard) to P2 (ultra-precision). For precision-critical apps (e.g., machine tool spindles, audio equipment), choose P4/P5. General machinery (e.g., fans, conveyors) works well with P0/P6.
3. Fit Selection
The fit between the bearing’s inner ring and shaft (or outer ring and housing) is critical. Interference fit prevents slippage but must be balanced—too much interference causes stress; too little leads to fretting damage. Automotive or press-fit components demand precise fit control to avoid seizure.
4. Clearance Selection
Bearing clearance (radial/axial) accounts for thermal expansion and operational play. For micro-bearings, use clearance codes (e.g., MC1, MC3). In high-temperature environments (e.g., industrial ovens), opt for larger clearance (C3, C4) to avoid binding.
5. Cage Material & Structure
Cages separate rolling elements and influence speed/load capacity. Materials include SPCC (steel) for medium-speed apps (e.g., deep groove ball bearings) and PA66 (plastic) for low-friction, high-speed scenarios (e.g., small appliance motors). Cage design (stamped/solid) matches load and speed needs.
6. Lubrication Choice
Lubricants (grease/oil) reduce friction and dissipate heat. Deep groove ball bearings rely on grease for longevity. Select lubricants based on temperature, speed, and environment—high-speed bearings need low-viscosity grease; harsh environments need anti-corrosive formulas.
7. Vibration & Noise Levels
For quiet apps (e.g., household appliances), choose bearings with low vibration/noise ratings (classes V1–V4). A “V3/V4” rating ensures smooth, quiet operation (ideal for refrigerators/vacuum cleaners).
Example: Vacuum Cleaner Motor Bearings
A vacuum cleaner runs at 30,000–50,000 RPM with high loads and dust. Key selections:
Accuracy: P5 (for precise rotation).
Cage: PA66 solid cage (high speed, low friction).
Sealing: Contact seals (prevents dust ingress).
Clearance: MC3 (accommodates thermal expansion).
GQZ Bearings: Precision You Can Trust
When seeking top-tier performance, GQZ bearings deliver. Engineered for high precision and durability, GQZ bearings excel in industries from automotive (e.g., EPS motors) to industrial machinery. Strict quality control ensures low vibration, optimal clearance, and perfect fits—making them ideal for demanding apps. Whether you need high-speed or heavy-load solutions, GQZ is a reliable choice.
Explore our GQZ bearing collection or contact our experts for personalized guidance.
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Square Block HGH25CA Guide Block Linear Ball Bearing , Linear Slide Bearings 23x48x40mm
2025-09-16
Product Overview
The HGH25CA Linear Guide Block is part of a professional-grade linear rail system built to provide smooth, precise, and low-friction linear movement. It features a square-type block design that allows for greater load capacity and rigidity, making it suitable for demanding environments and high-precision applications.
Product Specifications:
Model: HGH25CA
Type: Square block linear guide carriage
Dimensions: 23mm height × 48mm width × 40mm length
Structure: Four-row recirculating ball bearing design
Material: High-quality bearing steel with corrosion-resistant treatment
Compatibility: Designed for 25mm linear guide rails (HG/HIWIN-compatible)
Key Features
High load capacity in all directions (radial, reverse radial, and lateral)
Smooth and silent operation due to precision-ground raceways
High rigidity thanks to the square-block profile
Preloaded design for zero backlash and greater accuracy
Easy installation and maintenance with standard mounting holes
Interchangeable with global brands like HIWIN, PMI, THK (same dimensions)
Ideal Applications
The HGH25CA square linear block is engineered for a broad range of mechanical and industrial uses, including:
CNC milling and engraving machines
3D printing and additive manufacturing platforms
Precision robotics and pick-and-place systems
Automated assembly lines and inspection systems
Packaging machinery and factory automation equipment
Its compact size and heavy-duty construction make it ideal for space-constrained systems that still demand high accuracy and durability.
Market Demand & Reliability
As automation continues to grow across manufacturing sectors, the demand for reliable and precise linear motion components is at an all-time high. The HGH25CA meets this demand with industrial-grade reliability, a cost-effective price point, and wide compatibility with existing systems.
Its robust design ensures long service life, even in 24/7 operation cycles, reducing downtime and maximizing productivity.
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WR 20mm HGH20HA Linear Ball Bearing Linear Guideways 20x44x30mm
2025-09-16
Product Overview
The WR HGH20HA Linear Guideway is a 20mm-width linear bearing system with dimensions 20x44x30mm. It uses high-precision steel ball circulation within a hardened steel track, allowing for smooth and precise linear motion under heavy loads.
Core Features:
Model: HGH20HA (high profile, square-type block)
Size: 20mm rail width / 44mm block width / 30mm block height
Ball-type linear bearing system for high accuracy and repeatability
Four-row ball circulation design for improved load distribution
Compact form factor suitable for small-to-medium-sized equipment
Corrosion-resistant materials for extended lifespan
Industrial Applications
The WR 20mm HGH20HA linear guideway is suitable for a wide range of industrial and mechanical systems, including:
CNC machinery and routers
3D printing platforms
Semiconductor fabrication equipment
Automated assembly lines
Packaging and labeling machines
Precision inspection systems
Its compact size and robust load-bearing design make it a preferred solution for applications requiring space-saving installation and high-speed motion with minimal deflection.
Built for High-Performance Environments
With its high load capacity and excellent rigidity, the HGH20HA is engineered to handle both radial and lateral forceswith minimal vibration. This results in:
Greater operational stability
Reduced maintenance needs
Higher equipment uptime
Enhanced machining accuracy
Available with a compatible 20mm rail system, this guideway can be easily integrated into existing or custom-built motion control platforms.
Market Impact
As industries continue to automate, demand is rising for compact, high-precision linear motion components. The WR HGH20HA offers an affordable yet durable solution for OEMs, system integrators, and factory automation specialists seeking to build or upgrade their motion systems.
Its compatibility with global standard dimensions also ensures easy replacement and cross-brand integration.
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Ball Bearings for Machines & GQZ Solution
2025-09-15
Why are ball bearings used in machines? They solve three core mechanical challenges, making them indispensable for nearly all equipment with moving parts—from daily bicycles and household washing machines to industrial turbines and precision medical devices (like MRI scanners). Patented in 1869 by engineer Jules Suriray, this small component has since reshaped the efficiency of mechanical operations worldwide.
A standard ball bearing relies on five key parts working in perfect sync: High-strength alloy steel balls (the "rolling core") cut friction; a low-friction cage (made of engineering plastic or brass) keeps balls evenly spaced to avoid collisions; inner and outer rings link static and moving components (e.g., a motor shaft and its housing); and a dust cover seals lubrication while blocking dust and debris. A tiny "internal clearance" is also designed to prevent jamming when parts expand from heat during operation.
Diagram of a standard ball bearing labeling its five core components and their roles
Their three pivotal functions make them irreplaceable:
Friction reduction: They turn energy-wasting sliding friction (e.g., between a car’s crankshaft and piston) into low-resistance rolling friction, cutting wear, heat buildup, and energy loss—cars use them to lower CO₂ emissions, while bikes feel lighter to ride.
Component connection: Acting as a "mechanical joint," they link independent static and moving parts (like a bike’s fork and wheel) without direct contact, ensuring stable motion and reducing mutual abrasion.
Load bearing: Different designs fit varied needs—self-aligning bearings handle slight axis misalignment for textile machines, while heavy-duty variants carry up to 50% of their static load, ideal for excavators or crane hooks.
Common types match specific scenarios: Radial bearings handle forces perpendicular to the axis (e.g., water pump impellers); angular contact bearings bear both radial and axial forces (e.g., machine tool spindles); linear bearings enable one-way sliding (e.g., printer paper guides). These variants cut maintenance costs and ensure precision for sensitive gear.
GQZ bearings applied in home appliances (washing machine drums) and heavy industry (turbine shafts)
For reliable, long-lasting performance, GQZ bearings stand out. Crafted with high-quality materials and precision manufacturing, they excel in low friction, stable connection, and strong load-bearing—perfect for everything from small home appliances to large industrial machinery. Choose GQZ bearings to keep your equipment running smoothly and efficiently.
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공 베어링 의 제조 과정 에 대해 알아보십시오
2025-09-08
볼 베어링이 어떻게 만들어지는지 궁금하신 적 있으신가요?
원자재부터 완제품까지 전체 과정을 직관적으로 보여주는 비디오를 시청하세요:
재료 선택: “볼 베어링은 무엇으로 만들어졌는가?”에 대한 답변 대부분은 경도와 내마모성을 위해 고탄소 크롬강을 사용합니다. 특수한 요구 사항의 경우 스테인리스강(내부식성) 또는 세라믹(고온) 볼 베어링이 사용됩니다. 원자재 품질이 중요합니다.단조 및 성형:
강철을 가열하여 대략적인 내/외륜과 볼로 단조한 다음 기본 크기로 가공합니다. 이는 구조적 무결성에 중요합니다.열처리:
부품을 가열하고 급랭(경화)한 다음 템퍼링하여 응력을 줄입니다. 이는 볼 베어링의 수명 연장에 필수적입니다.연삭:
다단계 연삭을 통해 부품을 미크론 수준의 정밀도로 연마하여 부드러운 작동을 보장합니다.조립:
링, 볼 및 케이지를 맞추기 위해 클린룸에서 수행합니다. 정렬 불량은 허용되지 않습니다.윤활:
그리스 또는 오일을 사용하여 마찰을 줄이고 오염 물질을 차단합니다.품질 테스트:
검사, 치수 확인 및 성능 테스트를 통해 규정 준수를 보장합니다.볼 베어링은 자동차, 산업 기계, 가전 제품 및 항공 우주 분야에 사용됩니다.
GQZ 베어링은
위의 제조 공정의 모든 단계를 엄격히 준수하며, 원자재 순도 및 조립 후 성능에 대한 추가 품질 검사를 추가합니다.초정밀 공차를 달성하기 위해 첨단 연삭 기술을 사용하고, 고부하 산업 기계 또는 부식되기 쉬운 해양 장비와 같은 특수한 시나리오에 대한 맞춤형 솔루션을 제공하며, 모든 제품은 ISO 9001 표준을 충족합니다.
자동차 변속 시스템, 정밀 공작 기계 또는 가전 모터에 관계없이,
GQZ 베어링은 내구성이 뛰어나고 신뢰성이 뛰어난 고성능 옵션을 제공합니다.
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